Which of the following Acts is responsible for environmental protection in rural land use?

The Canadian Environmental Protection Act is the legislation primarily focused on environmental protection, particularly in the context of rural land use. This Act aims to prevent pollution and protect the environment and human health by regulating substances and managing waste in various sectors, including agriculture. It encompasses a wide range of environmental concerns, from chemical management to ecosystem preservation, ensuring that rural land use practices adhere to sustainable development principles.

In contrast, the Farm Debt Mediation Act is designed to help farmers in financial distress manage their debts and does not pertain to environmental regulations. The National Farm Building Code of Canada focuses on construction and safety standards for agricultural buildings rather than environmental practices. The Dower Act governs property rights and entitlements relating to matrimonial property but does not address environmental issues. Thus, the Canadian Environmental Protection Act stands out as the key legislation responsible for environmental oversight in rural areas.