What is a buck in the context of livestock?

In the context of livestock, a buck specifically refers to a male goat. Bucks are known for their distinct characteristics, both in appearance and behavior, which often include a more robust structure and a strong scent, especially when they are in rut (breeding season). They play a crucial role in breeding and herd dynamics, significantly influencing genetic traits in goat breeding.

Understanding the terminology used in livestock management is essential, as it helps in identifying the roles of different animals within a farming context. The other choices represent different types of livestock, but they do not align with the term "buck." A male chicken is called a rooster, a female sheep is referred to as a ewe, and a young calf is simply called a calf, typically referring to a baby cow. Each of these terms is specific to their respective animal species, which highlights the significance of knowing the proper terminology in animal husbandry.