What is a boar?

A boar refers specifically to a male pig, particularly one that is mature and capable of breeding. In the context of pig husbandry, distinguishing between male and female pigs is crucial for breeding and management purposes. Knowing the characteristics and roles of different pig types helps farmers optimize their breeding programs, improve herd genetics, and manage reproduction effectively.

The other definitions, while related to pigs, do not accurately describe a boar. A female pig is categorized as a sow, a young unbred female pig is referred to as a gilt, and a cow is a completely different animal, primarily associated with cattle and milk production. Understanding these classifications is important in animal farming and veterinary practice.