What does the term 'specialty operations' refer to in agriculture?

The term 'specialty operations' in agriculture refers to unique or specific agricultural uses of land that focus on niche markets or specialized products. These operations often emphasize high-value crops, unique livestock breeds, or specific growing conditions that cater to particular consumer demands. For example, farms might specialize in organic produce, gourmet mushrooms, or rare varietals of herbs and plants that are not commonly grown in conventional settings.

This specialized approach is usually distinct from general farming practices, which typically encompass a broader range of agricultural activities, including the cultivation of staple crops and livestock that serve mainstream markets. Specialty operations tend to require specialized knowledge, techniques, and equipment to successfully manage these unique agricultural ventures, making them a distinct category within the broader agricultural landscape.