What does agroforestry involve?

Agroforestry is an integrated system that combines trees and shrubs with agricultural crops and/or livestock. This practice enhances biodiversity, improves soil quality, and offers numerous ecological benefits, such as reduced soil erosion and increased carbon sequestration. By incorporating trees and shrubs, farmers can create a more sustainable farming system that utilizes vertical space and maximizes resource use, leading to better yields and resilience against climate extremes.

This approach contrasts significantly with practices that focus exclusively on either crops or livestock, as seen in the other options. For instance, raising only crops disregards the potential synergies offered by integrating trees and shrubs. Similarly, focusing solely on animal husbandry neglects the benefits that trees can provide, such as shade and forage. Hydroponic cultivation also represents a different agricultural method that does not involve the integration of trees or shrubs, distinguishing it from the holistic strategy inherent in agroforestry. Thus, combining trees and shrubs with crops and/or livestock encapsulates the essence and benefits of agroforestry.